Kodiak bears, also known as Alaskan brown bears, are one of the largest bear species in the world. Their diet consists of a variety of foods, allowing them to thrive in their unique coastal habitat. Here is an overview of what Kodiak bears eat:

1. Salmon: Kodiak bears have a strong preference for salmon, especially during the summer months when these fish are abundant in rivers and streams. They have excellent fishing skills and can catch salmon with their claws or by hunting them in shallow water.

2. Berries: Kodiak bears have a sweet tooth for berries and rely heavily on them for sustenance. They feast on a wide range of berries including blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, and cranberries. These berries are an important source of vitamins and antioxidants for the bears.

3. Grasses and Plants: Kodiak bears consume a significant amount of grasses and plants, especially in the spring and early summer when new growth is available. They graze on sedges, horsetail, and various herbaceous plants to supplement their diet.

4. Roots and Tubers: Kodiak bears dig up roots and tubers from the ground using their powerful claws. They consume plants such as skunk cabbage and horsetail roots, which provide them with energy-rich carbohydrates.

5. Carrion: Kodiak bears are opportunistic feeders and will scavenge on carrion, such as dead marine mammals or carcasses left by other predators. This allows them to take advantage of a readily available food source, especially during the winter months when other food options may be limited.

6. Insects: Kodiak bears also have a taste for insects. They will eat ants, bees, beetles, and other insects they come across while foraging. Insects are a good source of protein for the bears.

7. Small Mammals: While not a staple in their diet, Kodiak bears may occasionally prey on small mammals such as ground squirrels, voles, and marmots. However, they primarily rely on plants and fish for their nutritional needs.

It is important to note that the availability of food sources may vary throughout the year, influencing the dietary preferences of Kodiak bears. Their diverse diet allows them to adapt to seasonal changes and ensures their survival in the challenging Alaskan wilderness.